The Vatican is set to commence the conclave on May 7, 2025, to elect a successor to Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21. This pivotal event will see 133 cardinal electors from around the globe convene in the Sistine Chapel, marking one of the most diverse and expansive gatherings in the Church’s history.
Amid preparations, Cardinal Angelo Becciu, once a prominent Vatican official, has voluntarily stepped back from participating in the conclave. In 2023, Becciu was convicted by the Vatican’s criminal court for embezzlement and other financial crimes, notably involving a failed €350 million London property investment. Although he is appealing the conviction, Becciu chose to withdraw to uphold the unity and integrity of the conclave.
The College of Cardinals currently comprises 252 members, with 135 under the age of 80 and thus eligible to vote. However, with Becciu’s withdrawal and two other cardinals citing health reasons, 133 electors will participate in the upcoming conclave. Notably, Pope Francis appointed 108 of these electors, reflecting his efforts to diversify the Church’s leadership.
The Conclave Process
The conclave follows a time-honored tradition, requiring a two-thirds majority to elect the new pope. Cardinals will reside at the Domus Sanctae Marthae and convene in the Sistine Chapel for voting sessions. The process includes up to four voting rounds daily, with breaks after three inconclusive days. Secrecy is paramount, with the chapel sealed and inspected for privacy, and the outcome of each vote signaled by smoke: black for no decision, white for a successful election.
Speculation surrounds several prominent figures as potential successors. Conservative candidates include Cardinal Péter Erdő of Hungary and Cardinal Willem Eijk of the Netherlands. Moderate and liberal contenders feature Cardinal Mario Grech of Malta and Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican Secretary of State, is also considered a strong candidate due to his extensive diplomatic experience.
Challenges Facing the New Pontiff
The incoming pope will inherit a Church grappling with internal divisions, financial instability, and calls for reform. The aftermath of the Becciu trial has spotlighted issues of financial mismanagement and the need for greater transparency within the Vatican. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the new pontiff to restore trust and unity within the global Catholic community.
As the conclave approaches, the Catholic faithful worldwide await the election of a new leader who will guide the Church through these complex times.
